Book [PDF] Contested Development In Chinas Transition To An Innovation Driven Economy Download (2024)

Author: Yvette To
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 100058769X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
This book investigates how technology and innovation policies in contemporary China are impacted by collaboration and conflicts between different classes and interests in a world economy, in which competitiveness is defined by the successful leverage of emerging technologies. Focusing on the actual processes and outcomes of technological upgrading in three dynamic sectors, the book presents an alternative approach to understanding China’s industrial upgrading strategies, by examining the ways in which the making and implementation of policies are shaped by political struggles between state actors and dominant capitalist interests in the context of global capitalism. In doing so, the book challenges influential institutionalist approaches as explanations of institutional change, positing instead a political economy framework grounded in social conflict theory to reveal how power relationships and politics are intrinsic to the evolution, form, and function of institutions. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of international political economy, development studies, globalisation and innovation, China and Chinese politics, and public policy.

Author: Huiyao Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811686033
Category : Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Multinational corporations (MNCs) have long played a crucial role in the Chinese economy. This role is one that is set to continue in the post-pandemic era as China works to transit to a high-quality growth model that is more sustainable and innovation-driven. With global experience and front-line involvement in some of the most pressing economic, technological, and environmental issues of our day, leading figures in MNCs and chambers of commerce are well placed to share insights that could potentially contribute to policymaking and development strategies so that everyone can “make the most” of China’s future. This collection of essay aims to share these invaluable insights with a wider audience, offering balanced and diverse perspectives from companies and advocacy groups working on a range of issues related to China’s domestic development, international economic cooperation, and China-US competition. These insights are useful not only for the wider business community, but also for academics, policymakers, students, and anyone trying to deepen their understanding of this exciting period of “transition and opportunity,” and make the most of China’s bright future. .

Author: Silvia M. Lindtner
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691179484
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
A vivid look at China’s shifting place in the global political economy of technology production How did China’s mass manufacturing and “copycat” production become transformed, in the global tech imagination, from something holding the nation back to one of its key assets? Prototype Nation offers a rich transnational analysis of how the promise of democratized innovation and entrepreneurial life has shaped China’s governance and global image. With historical precision and ethnographic detail, Silvia Lindtner reveals how a growing distrust in Western models of progress and development, including Silicon Valley and the tech industry after the financial crisis of 2007–8, shaped the rise of the global maker movement and the vision of China as a “new frontier” of innovation. Lindtner’s investigations draw on more than a decade of research in experimental work spaces—makerspaces, coworking spaces, innovation hubs, hackathons, and startup weekends—in China, the United States, Africa, Europe, Taiwan, and Singapore, as well as in key sites of technology investment and industrial production—tech incubators, corporate offices, and factories. She examines how the ideals of the maker movement, to intervene in social and economic structures, served the technopolitical project of prototyping a “new” optimistic, assertive, and global China. In doing so, Lindtner demonstrates that entrepreneurial living influences governance, education, policy, investment, and urban redesign in ways that normalize the persistence of sexism, racism, colonialism, and labor exploitation. Prototype Nation shows that by attending to the bodies and sites that nurture entrepreneurial life, technology can be extricated from the seemingly endless cycle of promise and violence. Cover image: Courtesy of Cao Fei, Vitamin Creative Space and Sprüth Magers

Author: Yun Chen
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 9780754648345
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
China's transition from a planned economy to a market economy has succeeded in producing more than a decade of phenomenal growth. How the difficult task of balancing the diverse array of often competing concerns has been achieved is the subject of this book, which examines the dismantling of the centrally planned system and the mechanism of institutional change in Chinese transition

Author: Sarmiza Pencea
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Along just a few decades, China has undergone huge economic changes, managing an impressive catching-up drive. But although its past accomplishments are undeniably outstanding in terms of extensive development, the country has also accumulated multiple distortions and structural imbalances and it has now inevitably reached a crossroads, when a major qualitative switch is needed. Among other complex, simultaneous transitions, to further develop and reach “the Chinese dream”, Chinese economy must also transit from cheaply processing/assembling foreign designed goods, using foreign-designed technologies and supplying foreign markets, to producing high quality, services-and-knowledge-intensive goods engineered in China, using locally-devised technologies and meeting, primarily, domestic demand. The paper looks at the efforts made and progress attained in recent years in terms of research and innovation development, sketching the Chinese academic and industrial R&D&I landscape and goals, identifying some of the most significant shifts and trends paving the way to an innovation-driven economy, as well as some of the roadblocks and challenges along this way.

Author: Wei Jin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description

Author: Ross Garnaut
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 176046225X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 709

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Book Description
The year 2018 marks 40 years of reform and development in China (1978–2018). This commemorative book assembles some of the world’s most prominent scholars on the Chinese economy to reflect on what has been achieved as a result of the economic reform programs, and to draw out the key lessons that have been learned by the model of growth and development in China over the preceding four decades. This book explores what has happened in the transformation of the Chinese economy in the past 40 years for China itself, as well as for the rest of the world, and discusses the implications of what will happen next in the context of China’s new reform agenda. Focusing on the long-term development strategy amid various old and new challenges that face the economy, this book sets the scene for what the world can expect in China’s fifth decade of reform and development. A key feature of this book is its comprehensive coverage of the key issues involved in China’s economic reform and development. Included are discussions of China’s 40 years of reform and development in a global perspective; the political economy of economic transformation; the progress of marketisation and changes in market-compatible institutions; the reform program for state-owned enterprises; the financial sector and fiscal system reform, and its foreign exchange system reform; the progress and challenges in economic rebalancing; and the continuing process of China’s global integration. This book further documents and analyses the development experiences including China’s large scale of migration and urbanisation, the demographic structural changes, the private sector development, income distribution, land reform and regional development, agricultural development, and energy and climate change policies.

Author: Iris Claus
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118982460
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
This collection of critical surveys provides readers with a range of up-to-date work from leading scholars in the area, writing on some of the key issues facing China, as they survey the present and future challenges of the Chinese economy Nine papers provide detailed discussion on key aspects of the past, present and future of the Chinese economy Leaders in their relevant fields of scholarship tackle some of the critical issues facing China Contributors identify common themes, including the household registration system, urbanization, demographic transition, inequality and the sustainability of economic growth Articles provide a critical review of the literature and discuss policy implications and areas for future research

Author: Rogier Creemers
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1538184427
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
China’s emergence as a technology leader has become a major factor in geopolitics, transforming global political and economic relationships. In its bid to achieve digital great power status, China’s government has reformed laws and policies, drastically increased investment, and become more assertive internationally. Chinese companies have expanded at home and abroad, but relationships between government and the private sector have sometimes been fractious. The Emergence of China’s Smart State assesses the extent to which the Chinese government has been able to achieve its ambitious digital goals, and more broadly, how this reflects rapidly changing domestic and international political and economic dynamics surrounding China’s rise as a major technology player. This is the first book of its kind, interrogating the complex, dynamic interactions between political, market, and technological factors that structure China’s digital development. It will provide information and intellectual frameworks for scholars, policymakers, and professionals to appreciate the complexity of China’s digital policy landscape, the process of learning and iteration the Party continues to experience as external events impact the policy process, and the impact China’s innovation policies, regulations, and achievements have had, or may have, in the future.

Author: Yongda Yu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
China has long wanted and envisioned the development of self-innovation as a means to drive its economy to one of the most productive in the world. Adopting this goal is a clear sign that China understands the Adam Smith and Schumpeterian argument that innovation is the primary way that increasing economic returns are achieved and that this is what drives economic growth. There is a long trail of attempts to build an innovation based economy in China but until quite recently the progress was at best limited to growth driven mostly by imitation innovation and more recently by technology (also acquired from others) driven manufacturing. This paper examines China's long term self-innovation policies and program initiatives, and the barriers to achieving self-innovation outcomes. Not the least of these barriers has been, until recently, the extraordinary success of the transformation of its agriculture based economy into the largest manufacturing economy in the world. Successful manufacturing driven economic growth was possible because China could channel large masses of low skilled and low cost labor into manufacturing. this success made the urgency of developing self-innovation capability not so urgent until recently. But now the urgency of achieving greater self-innovation capability is increasing significantly due to rising labor costs that are forcing a transformation to higher skilled manufacturing and service production, and in turn are make the acquisition of the required higher level technology increasingly difficult. At the same time, in this context, considerable evidence has emerged since 2010 indicating that there are many strong signs that the innovation economy in China is emerging. Despite China's continued effort to reduce the effect of the barriers in its society and economy to self-innovation, progress is being made. However, China will need to continue to implement policies and practices that soften the effect of the barriers to self-innovation if it is to fully achieve economic growth meaningfully driven by innovation. While science and technical education graduation rates have increased enormously over the past 10 years, acquiring the know how and skills to innovate are only now beginning to appear in China. The paper views innovation developments in China as exceptional given that only 35 years ago China was at best a developing economy. The transformation from agriculture dominance to a manufacturing and trade-centric economy and now on to an innovation driven economy is exceptional. The pace and nature of the change suggests that China's governance model used since "Opening Up" may lie at the foundation of a new or leap frogging model for national economic growth and development.